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September 09, 2025 Global Current Affairs: September 8-9, 2025 – Key Developments Worldwide

The past 24-48 hours have seen significant global developments, including escalating protests in Nepal over a social media ban, a deadly attack at a Jerusalem bus stop, and continued tensions in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. India made strides in its infrastructure and semiconductor sectors, while diplomatic engagements continued with the EU and Bhutan. International Literacy Day was observed, highlighting the importance of digital literacy.

Nepal Rocked by Protests Over Social Media Ban

Nepal has been gripped by widespread protests, primarily led by Gen Z students, against a proposed social media ban and allegations of government corruption. These demonstrations have escalated, with reports indicating at least 9 to 19 fatalities as police used tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons to disperse protestors attempting to breach the Parliament building in Kathmandu. The Nepali army has been deployed amidst the massive protests.

Deadly Attack at Jerusalem Bus Stop

In a tragic incident, Palestinian gunmen opened fire at a bus stop in Jerusalem during the morning rush hour, killing six people and wounding twelve others. This attack adds to ongoing regional tensions.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict Continues Amidst Sanction Threats

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine remains a focal point, with Russia reportedly launching its heaviest strikes on Ukraine since the invasion began. Ukraine has showcased the damage inflicted by these aerial attacks. Meanwhile, Former US President Trump has threatened to impose tougher sanctions following Russia's actions.

French Government Collapses Following Confidence Vote

The French government faced a political crisis as Prime Minister François Bayrou was overwhelmingly ousted in a 364-194 confidence vote. This development necessitates President Emmanuel Macron to seek a fourth prime minister within 12 months.

India's Economic and Technological Advancements

India is making significant strides in infrastructure and technology. The nation has unveiled an ambitious ₹11 lakh crore ($125 billion) plan to expand its high-speed road network fivefold by 2033, aiming to reduce logistics costs and modernize infrastructure. This initiative includes adding 17,000 km of access-controlled expressways. Furthermore, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 4th edition of SEMICON India 2025, where India showcased its progress towards becoming a global semiconductor powerhouse. A key highlight was the launch of "Vikram-32," India's first indigenous 32-bit semiconductor microprocessor. India also continues to be the largest global supplier of generic medicines, contributing significantly to affordable healthcare worldwide.

Key Diplomatic Engagements and International Observances

Diplomatically, India and the European Union have commenced the next round of negotiations for a proposed free trade agreement. India and Israel have also inked a bilateral investment treaty. The Prime Minister of Bhutan, Dasho Tshering Tobgay, concluded an official four-day visit to India, which included a visit to the Ram Janmabhoomi temple and the signing of a power agreement with Adani Power Limited for a hydroelectric project in Bhutan. On September 8th, International Literacy Day was globally observed, with the 2025 theme focusing on "Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era," emphasizing the integration of digital skills with traditional literacy. Additionally, a total lunar eclipse, popularly known as a "Blood Moon," was witnessed in India on September 7-8, 2025.

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