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July 29, 2025 India Advances in Green Mobility, Diplomacy, and Security; Major Policy and Infrastructure Developments Unveiled

The past 24 hours have seen significant developments across India's national landscape, focusing on advancements in green energy, diplomatic engagements, and internal security. India successfully tested its first hydrogen-powered train coach, signaling a major step towards sustainable rail mobility. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Tamil Nadu and Maldives underscored infrastructure development and strengthened bilateral ties, respectively. Key appointments were made to the RBI, and new rules were notified for managing chemically contaminated sites. In security, a mastermind behind a recent terror attack was neutralized in Kashmir, while in sports, Divya Deshmukh made history by winning the FIDE Women's World Cup.

National Developments:

  • Green Mobility Push: Indian Railways (IR) achieved a significant milestone by successfully conducting the test of India's first hydrogen-powered train coach, the Driving Power Car (DPC), at the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in Chennai. This initiative, part of the "Hydrogen for Heritage" program, aims to deploy 35 such trains on heritage and hill routes, aligning with India's green energy goals.

  • PM Modi's Engagements: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Tamil Nadu, where he inaugurated the new terminal building at Tuticorin Airport and launched development projects worth over ₹4,800 crore. During his visit, he paid tribute to the historical achievements of the Chola dynasty and released a commemorative coin honoring Emperor Rajendra Chola I.

  • Appointments: The Government of India appointed Anuradha Thakur, Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), as a Director on the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

  • Environmental Regulations: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025, providing a legally binding framework to identify, assess, and remediate sites polluted by hazardous chemicals. Separately, India launched a national program to monitor and mitigate Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risks, prioritizing 195 high-risk lakes in the Himalayan region.

  • Security Operations: Indian security forces eliminated the mastermind behind the Pahalgam terror attack, Suleman Shah, along with two other terrorists near Srinagar during 'Operation Mahadev'.

  • Digital Initiatives: The Ministry of Labour & Employment reported that over 30.95 crore unorganized workers have registered on the e-SHRAM portal. Additionally, a National Digital Repository (NDR) will be created for digitized ancient manuscripts.

  • Policy Initiatives: India is finalizing a Green Steel Procurement Policy to mandate 25% public steel purchases from low-emission sources. The Bima Sakhi Yojana was launched as a landmark initiative for women's empowerment and economic security in rural and semi-urban India.

  • Judicial and Legislative Updates: The Supreme Court urged the Election Commission to consider Aadhaar and voter ID cards for voter verification during Bihar's ongoing Special Intensive Revision drive. The SC also stayed a Calcutta High Court order regarding West Bengal's new OBC list.

International Relations:

  • India-Maldives Ties: Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a two-day official visit to the Maldives, marking the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties. India signed six Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with the Maldives in strategic sectors like fisheries & aquaculture, meteorology, and digital public infrastructure, and extended a Line of Credit (LoC) worth Rs. 4,850 crore. PM Modi also attended the Maldivian Independence Day celebrations as a "Guest of Honour."

  • Defence Cooperation: The joint military exercise “Ex Bold Kurukshetra 2025” between India and Singapore commenced in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, aimed at enhancing interoperability and training capabilities.

  • Regional Peace: Thailand and Cambodia agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire after five days of border clashes.

  • Global Climate Leadership: India has set up a COP33 Cell under the MoEFCC to prepare for hosting the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP33) in 2028.

Economy and Finance:

  • Market Surveillance: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and stock exchanges revised the Enhanced Surveillance Mechanism (ESM) for companies with a market capitalization below ₹1,000 crore, effective July 28, 2025, to fine-tune monitoring of small and micro-cap stocks.

Science & Technology:

  • The NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite was mounted on a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), with all systems checked ahead of its launch.

Sports:

  • Indian chess prodigy Divya Deshmukh made history by winning the FIDE Women's World Cup 2025, becoming the first Indian to achieve this feat.

Important Days:

  • World Hepatitis Day was observed on July 28, 2025, with the theme "Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down."

  • World Nature Conservation Day was also celebrated on July 28, 2025, focusing on "Connecting People and Plants, Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation."

  • International Tiger Day was observed on July 29, 2025, highlighting efforts to conserve tiger populations.

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