India and US Ink 10-Year Defence Framework Agreement
In a move set to strengthen bilateral ties, India and the United States officially signed a new 10-year defence cooperation framework on Friday, October 31, 2025. This agreement aims to enhance strategic cooperation, information sharing, and technological collaboration between the two nations. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh reportedly described the pact as a clear signal of the growing strategic convergence between India and the US. This development comes amidst ongoing global geopolitical shifts, reinforcing India's position as a key partner in regional security.
Justice Surya Kant Appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India
Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI). He is slated to take charge on November 24, 2025, succeeding the incumbent Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud. Justice Kant will serve a tenure of nearly 16 months, until February 9, 2027, and is recognized for his strong views on judicial reforms. His appointment is a significant development in the Indian judiciary.
Nation Observes Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
India commemorated Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) on October 31, 2025, marking the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu, among other dignitaries, paid tributes to the 'Iron Man of India'. The occasion saw discussions around Sardar Patel's pivotal role in unifying princely states into the Indian Union, with PM Modi highlighting Patel's vision for Kashmir. The Ministry of Culture also organized grand cultural performances to honour the leader.
Bihar Assembly Elections: NDA Releases Manifesto
Ahead of the Bihar Assembly polls, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) released its election manifesto on Friday, October 31, 2025. The manifesto outlined several key promises, including the creation of one crore jobs for youth and initiatives to empower one crore 'Lakhpathi Didis' (financially independent women). It also pledged metro train services in four more cities and the establishment of seven international airports within the state, aiming for comprehensive development.
Census Self-Enumeration Trial Run Begins
A trial run for the self-enumeration process of the upcoming Census began in select areas across India from November 1, 2025. This initiative aims to streamline the census data collection process, allowing citizens to directly provide their information, potentially making the exercise more efficient and accurate.
Sikh Pilgrimages to Pakistan Resume
The Central government has reversed its ban on pilgrimages to Pakistan, allowing the first Sikh Jathas (groups of pilgrims) to obtain visas. This decision facilitates the resumption of religious journeys to Sikh holy sites in Pakistan, a significant development for devotees.
Other Key Developments:
- Former Indian cricketer Azharuddin was sworn in as a Minister in the Telangana Cabinet on October 31, 2025.
- The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) announced that Class 10 and 12 board exams for 2026 will be held from February 17 to April 9.
- The proposed artificial rain project for Delhi to combat pollution has been deemed unviable for this winter due to high costs.
- India's Women's Cricket team reached the ICC Women's World Cup final, with Jemimah Rodrigues being named the Best Fielder of the tournament.