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October 27, 2025 Indian Economy and Business: Key Developments on October 27, 2025

India's economic outlook remains robust, with the IMF projecting it as the fastest-growing major economy in 2026, driven by strong domestic consumption and government spending. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is actively shaping the financial landscape through new regulations on old currency notes and initiatives to boost credit flow and secure banking. On the trade front, India is pushing for a Free Trade Agreement with the EU and strengthening its maritime sector. Meanwhile, the stock market is poised for a cautious start after recent profit-booking, and a new GDP series is set to offer a more comprehensive view of the digital and gig economy.

India's Economic Growth Trajectory Remains Strong

India's economy is set to maintain its position as the world's fastest-growing major economy, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projecting a 6.6% growth rate for 2026. This robust expansion is attributed to strong domestic consumption, a rebound in manufacturing, a thriving services sector, ongoing policy reforms, and significant infrastructure investments. An SBI Capital Markets (SBICAPS) report further supports this optimistic outlook, indicating steady growth in the latter half of the financial year 2026, primarily driven by strong internal demand and increased government capital expenditure, which are expected to cushion the impact of global uncertainties and US tariffs. India is increasingly viewed as a breakout market due to its compelling macroeconomic fundamentals, a rising number of high-net-worth individuals, and improving retail infrastructure.

RBI Initiatives and Banking Sector Updates

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced new regulations concerning the exchange and usage of old currency notes, aiming to streamline currency circulation and curb illegal financial activities. This move is designed to bring unaccounted money back into the formal banking system, potentially increasing liquidity and controlling inflationary pressures. In efforts to boost credit flow, the RBI has proposed removing sectoral caps on large borrowers and easing restrictions on acquisition finance, alongside raising lending limits for loans against shares, REITs, and InvITs. Furthermore, the RBI launched the 4th edition of its global hackathon, 'HaRBInger 2025,' focused on developing innovative, secure, and user-centric banking solutions. It is important for citizens in certain states to note that banks in Kolkata, Patna, and Ranchi will remain closed on October 27 and 28 for Chhath Puja, with digital banking services remaining operational.

Stock Market Outlook and Corporate News

Indian stock markets are anticipated to open steady to mildly positive on Monday, October 27, following a period of profit-booking that saw both the Sensex and Nifty end lower on Friday. Global cues, including progress in US-China trade deals and record highs on Wall Street, are expected to influence market sentiment. Investors will be closely watching corporate updates, including the Q2 FY26 results of Kotak Mahindra Bank, which reported a nearly 3% fall in net profit due to higher provisions. Infosys is also in focus as the continuing US government shutdown begins to disrupt corporate activities for Indian companies with American exposure.

Trade, International Relations, and Maritime Sector Development

India's Commerce and Industry Minister, Piyush Goyal, is scheduled to visit Brussels on October 27-28 for high-level discussions aimed at finalizing a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Union. This visit underscores India's commitment to strengthening its trade and economic partnership with the EU. Concurrently, Malaysia has expressed support for a swift trade pact with New Delhi, recognizing the India-ASEAN partnership as a "force for stability." India's maritime sector is undergoing a significant transformation under the Maritime India Vision 2030 (MIV 2030) and the ambitious Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, with substantial investments planned to modernize ports, expand shipping capacity, and strengthen inland waterways, positioning India for global maritime dominance.

Other Key Economic Developments

A new GDP series, expected early next year, will provide more elaborate data on the digital economy and unincorporated enterprises, utilizing improved data collection methods, including insights from GST and UPI. This aims to offer a more accurate and contemporary reflection of India's economic transformation. Furthermore, the festive season has significantly boosted the alcoholic beverage market, with premium spirits driving growth and the industry anticipating a 10-20% sales increase for the October-December period. India is also actively exploring increased labor mobility, seeking to export its surplus workforce to countries facing labor shortages.

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