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October 21, 2025 India Unveils Ambitious $21 Trillion Net-Zero Emissions Plan

India has reportedly drafted an ambitious plan to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, requiring an estimated $21 trillion in investment. The strategy, revealed in a draft government document, aims to simultaneously meet climate goals and uplift the population from poverty, focusing on low-carbon infrastructure.

New Delhi: India is preparing for a monumental shift towards environmental sustainability and economic development with a newly drafted government plan that outlines a need for approximately $21 trillion to achieve its net-zero emissions target by 2070. This significant policy direction was reported on October 20, 2025, based on a draft document seen by Bloomberg.

The comprehensive plan aims to align India's climate objectives with its economic growth aspirations, envisioning low-carbon solutions for a substantial portion of its upcoming residential and industrial infrastructure. This approach underscores India's commitment to tackling climate change while ensuring the welfare and progress of its vast population.

According to the updated scenario within the draft, India intends to reach its peak emissions by 2045, which would be a decade earlier than its current projected trajectory. This accelerated timeline highlights the nation's resolve to mitigate the impacts of climate change, which has already led to increased instances of deadly floods and heatwaves.

The strategy was formulated by Niti Aayog, the government's premier think tank, although an official comment on the draft plan was not immediately available. The initiative reflects India's dual challenge of fostering economic growth and ensuring energy security, traditionally reliant on coal, while transitioning to a sustainable, low-carbon future.

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