Delhi Grapples with Severe Air Pollution Post-Diwali

The air quality in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) plunged significantly into the 'very poor' to 'severe' categories following Diwali celebrations on October 20th and 21st, 2025. Most monitoring stations across the capital recorded pollution levels in the 'red zone', with 36 out of 38 stations showing alarming figures. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) consequently enforced Stage II of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) across Delhi-NCR. The air quality is anticipated to worsen further into the 'severe' category over the next couple of days.

India-US Trade Relations Strained by Tariffs and Oil Import Warnings

India's exports to the United States have experienced a sharp decline, plummeting by 20.3% in September 2025 alone, contributing to a 37.5% fall over the last four months. This downturn is largely attributed to the US imposing 50% tariffs on a majority of Indian goods, leading to a loss of over $3.3 billion in trade since May. Key sectors such as textiles and gems and jewellery have been severely impacted. Adding to the trade tensions, former US President Donald Trump issued a warning, stating that India would face "massive tariffs" if it continues to purchase Russian oil.

Supreme Court Quashes Religious Conversion Case Against SHUATS Officials

In a significant legal development, the Supreme Court of India on October 17th rejected a high-profile religious conversion case against officials of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS) in Uttar Pradesh. The Court's decision to quash multiple First Information Reports (FIRs) came after it found no credible evidence to support the allegations and identified serious procedural deficiencies and violations of due process. The ruling provides substantial relief to the university staff and others who were accused of coercing individuals into religious conversion.

President Murmu Begins Four-Day Visit to Kerala

President Droupadi Murmu arrived in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, on October 21st for a four-day official visit. During her visit, the President is scheduled to visit the revered Sabarimala Temple, unveil a statue of former President K.R. Narayanan at the Raj Bhavan, and participate in the centenary celebrations of Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi.

PM Modi Celebrates Diwali with Armed Forces Aboard INS Vikrant

Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated Diwali aboard the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier INS Vikrant, where he addressed Navy personnel. PM Modi commended the exceptional coordination among the three services, which he stated was instrumental in compelling Pakistan to surrender during "Operation Sindoor." He also lauded the valor and determination of the security forces, highlighting their success in eliminating Maoist terrorism, marking a significant milestone for the nation.