India continues to make notable progress in the fields of science and technology, with several key developments emerging in the last 24 hours.
Quantum Cybersecurity Breakthrough
Indian researchers at Bengaluru's Raman Research Institute (RRI) have achieved a significant milestone in quantum computing, successfully developing and certifying a quantum-based method for generating true random numbers. This advancement is crucial for cybersecurity, as true random numbers are the foundation of unhackable encryption systems. The team utilized a general-purpose quantum computer to experimentally demonstrate authentic randomness, marking the first time such a technique is poised for real-world deployment and potentially laying the groundwork for next-generation, hack-proof digital security. This device-independent method leverages quantum entanglement, where the randomness is confirmed by the violation of Bell's Inequality, signifying genuine quantum behavior.
Unraveling Photosynthesis Mysteries
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), in collaboration with the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), have finally solved a decades-old puzzle regarding the initial stages of photosynthesis. Their research reveals why energy within plants flows down only one of two possible routes, a design that allows nature to harness sunlight with remarkable precision. Using advanced computer simulations, the researchers demonstrated that one branch possesses a significantly higher energy barrier, effectively blocking electron movement. This fundamental discovery not only deepens our understanding of natural photosynthesis but also holds immense potential for designing efficient artificial photosynthetic systems capable of converting solar energy into chemical fuels, contributing to sustainable renewable energy solutions.
Focus on Critical Minerals and International Cooperation
India is emphasizing the importance of critical minerals, which are vital for future technologies. Professor S. Subramanian, Emeritus Professor at IISc, highlighted that while India is rich in 95 major and minor minerals, it still needs to establish a stronger footprint in critical minerals. IISc has been instrumental in translating basic research into industry-scale solutions for these minerals, such as developing bioreactors for bioprocessing gold and enhancing recoveries of gold and silver.
Furthermore, India is strengthening its international scientific ties. During a recent visit by the Canadian Foreign Minister, India and Canada agreed to relaunch the Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee. Both nations will also encourage Canadian AI companies and researchers to participate in India's forthcoming AI Impact Summit, scheduled for February 19-20, 2026, fostering deeper collaboration in AI and digital infrastructure.
Empowering STEM Education and Technological Adoption
In a move to bolster STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education, AXA has pledged to support nearly 10,000 girls from underprivileged backgrounds across India by 2030. This initiative, part of its 'Dare To Thrive' program, involves scholarship grants, establishing computer labs, and distributing desktop computers.
On the technology front, IIT-Madras incubated Muse Wearables, in partnership with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), is set to launch India's first wearable payments ecosystem, indicating a move towards more integrated and convenient digital transactions. The country's semiconductor mission is also gaining momentum, with new facilities being launched and startups venturing into advanced chip design, aiming for greater self-reliance in this critical sector.